Maximizing Workers' Wages: The 11th Worker Dilemma

How much is the highest wage that the 11th worker can receive if their contribution increases output from 80 to 90 units and the selling price is $40 per unit?

• A. $300
• B. $400
• C. $500
• D. $350

Answer: (B)

The highest wage that the 11th worker can receive is determined by the additional revenue generated by their contribution to output. When the 11th worker increases production from 80 to 90 units, this results in an increase of 10 units. Since the selling price is $40 per unit, the additional revenue created by the 11th worker's contribution can be calculated by multiplying the increase in output (10 units) by the selling price ($40). This calculation yields an additional revenue of: 10 units * $40/unit = $400. This amount represents the maximum wage that the 11th worker can receive because it aligns with the additional value they bring to the company through their work. Any wage above this amount would exceed the value being created by the worker, making it unsustainable for the business. Therefore, the correct answer reflecting the highest wage that the 11th worker can receive is indeed $400.

Are you gearing up for the ACCA Advanced Performance Management exam? Let’s talk about something every budding financial analyst needs to know: how to calculate the highest wage an employee can receive based on their output contributions. It’s a topic that’s not just academic—it has real-world implications for business profitability and worker satisfaction.

Imagine this scenario: You’ve got 11 workers cranking out products, and the output is about to change. The 11th worker comes on board, and their contribution nudges the output from 80 units all the way up to 90 units. Sounds thrilling, right? But wait, what does that mean for their paycheck, and how is that calculated? Let’s break it down in a way that’s easy to digest.

Understanding Output and Wages

First things first, let’s clarify how worker output translates to revenue. When our 11th worker boosts production from 80 to 90 units, that’s a fantastic leap of 10 additional units. If you’ve got a keen eye for numbers, you might know where this is going: higher output equals higher revenue.

Now, the selling price of each unit is set at $40. So, here’s the math that ties it all together:

10 units (increase in output) multiplied by $40 (price per unit) equals $400. This amount represents the additional revenue that the 11th worker generates for the business. It’s straightforward, but it carries a weighty significance—this is the maximum wage they could earn without putting the business’s financial health at risk.

Why $400 is the Magic Number

You may be wondering, "Why can’t they earn more than $400?" Well, if the wage exceeded that amount, it would begin to surpass the actual value the worker adds to the company. Think of it like this: If you’re running a lemonade stand and you pay your assistant more than the lemonade sells for, you’ll end up losing money, right? It’s the same principle here.

Paying the 11th worker more than $400 would mean that the company wouldn’t make enough profit to justify that expense. This scenario emphasizes a critical concept in performance management: aligning wages with actual value creation is essential for sustainable business practices. After all, if you’re not careful, you could find yourself in a financial pickle, facing losses instead of gains.

The Broader Picture

Calculating maximum wages isn’t just a fun exercise for examinations; it’s a valuable skill in real-world business scenarios. Organizations must evaluate employee contributions regularly to foster a performance-driven culture. This means continually assessing productivity, analyzing costs, and making informed decisions about compensation strategies.

The concepts you’ll encounter in the ACCA Advanced Performance Management exam aren’t merely theoretical. They’re integral to effective business operations, ensuring profitability while motivating employees. As you prepare for your APM exam, remember that mastering these calculations will not only score you points but also equip you with the knowledge to excel in your future finance career.

Final Thoughts

Looking at the numbers—$400 for our 11th worker might sound like a solid paycheck, but it’s a reflection of so much more than just dollars and cents. It’s about understanding the balance between costs and contributions, which is a core component of advanced performance management. By honing your ability to connect these dots now, you’ll be setting yourself up for success, both in exams and your professional journey. So, keep practicing, keep analyzing, and make those numbers work for you!